Latin Name: Radix Notoginseng
Common Name: Notoginseng / Pseudoginseng
Scientific Name: Panax notoginseng (Burk.)
Pinyin Name: san qi / tian qi
Specification: 120 piece/kg 60-80piece/kg,20-40/kg
Identified Active:
Notoginseng and ginseng have many similar components, as they belong to the same genus. Important components of notoginseng are saponins, favonosides, polysaccarides and amino acids. The herb is rich in saponins including notoginsenosides A-E, G-N, U, R1-R4, R6 & R7; ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rd, Re, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1, Rh4 & U; 20-O-glucoginsenoside Rf; dannar-20(22)-ene-3β,12β,25-triol-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; gypenoside XVII. The favonosides include quercetin. The polysaccarides include sanchian A. Others are notoginsenic acidβ-sophoroside, dencichine, β-sitosterol, daucosterol, panaxydol and panaxynol.
Traditional Uses:
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Notoginseng has a significant action on bleeding disorders. For any bleeding that starts in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, nasal cavity, bladder, uterus or wounds, using notoginseng alone can stop the bleeding effectively. During application, physicians like to use it along with other herbs, as the remedies are tailor-made to individual conditions. For example, bleeding accompanied with night sweats, irritability, warm palms and soles, red cheeks and thirst are indicated for clearing the virtual heat, notoginseng is used with rehmannia root and yerbadetajo herb; bleeding accompanied with general weakness and coldness are indicated for warming the blood, notoginseng is used with Chinese mugwort leaf and processed ginger; bleeding accompanied with fatigue and breath shortness are indicated for replenishing qi (vital energy), notoginseng is used with astragalus root and pilose asiabell root. For a major bleeding that leads to unconsciousness, notoginseng is used with ginseng and aconite root for emergency. In case of bleeding due to injuries, notoginseng, resinous secretion and fossil bone are ground together and applied tropically.
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Notoginseng is an important ingredient for traumatic injuries. Besides using to stop bleeding, it can also relieve pain and swelling so as to promote healing. The herb is commonly prescribed for various internal and external remedies.
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